Zhusuan
| Replaces | tray  |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | People's Republic of China |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/chinese-zhusuan-knowledge-and-practices-of-mathematical-calculation-through-the-abacus-00853, https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00853, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00853, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00853 |
Zhusuan (Chinese: 珠算; pinyin: zhūsuàn; literally: "bead calculation") de la mi'ilum yɛsa kalɛ tuuma puan tara suanpan bii Chinese duma abacus. 2013 yuunɛ la puan, ba dikɛ e po pa'asɛ la UNESCO buuri malema tɛrega yu'ura la puan. Ba daa eeri yu'urɛ ti ba bo di la, gɔmena yeti "Zhusuan de la sɛla n de daalum bo'ora is Chinese duma nɛreba gee kelum dɛna tuunɛ lɔko ti bunkureba wan dikɛ zamesɛ ba kɔma ti ba kɔma mi beere dikɛ zamesɛ ba kɔma. Ba yaei zhusuan wa mɛ ti la dɛna sɛla n suŋeri asaala vom yɛla duneya wa puan.[1] Tigere sɛka n daa basɛ ti ba dikɛ zhusuan po pa'asɛ yi'ira la puan la de la Chinese Abacus la Mental Arithmetic tigere la.[2]
demeseTuusum yɛla
demeseZhusuan de la abacus ti China nɛreba baŋɛ di yelw ze'ele 2nd century saŋa la wa paɛ zina wa gee di kankaŋi saŋa la kɔ'ɔm dɛna 13th ta paɛ 16th century CE. 13th century yuunɛ la puan ti Guo Shoujing (郭守敬) yuum dikɛ Zhusuan ti a ta'am yuunɛ woo n wɔgɛ se'em yuum nyaa baŋɛ ti yuunɛ woo tari la dabesa 365.2425. Ze'ele 16th century yuunɛ la puan, Zhu Zaiyu (朱載堉) yuum kelum kaalɛ 'musical Twelve-interval Equal Temperament' dikera Zhusuan wa. Kelum pa'asɛ, 16th century yuunɛ la puan Wang Wensu (王文素) la Cheng Dawei (程大位) mi yuum gulesɛ gɔŋɔ n tari wara duma pa'ala kalɛ se'em. Zhusuan yuum nyaa dela sɛla ti nɛra woo bini a yele. 16th century yuunɛ ba'asegɔ la puan, ba yuum Zhusuan mɛ pa'asɛ satinsi basɛba n boi ba so'olum la puan.[3]
A buuri malema puan
demeseZ Zhusuan de la pakerɛ bɔna Chinese duma buuri malema puan. Zhusuan tari la suŋerɛ zo'e zo'e bo'ora Chinese tiŋa la ka nɛreba. Magesɛ Chinese vom yɛla, ba tɔgum, la zaaleŋa yɛla, ba yɛla mia la yɛla zo'e zo'e. Fu san bisa, ‘Iron Abacus’ (鐵算盤) de la yelebire n pa'alɛ ti nɛŋa n tari kalɛ mi'ilum (三下五除二; +3 = +5 − 2) pa'alɛ ‘3 times 7 equals 21’ pa'alɛ la nɛra n tari mi'ilum China tiŋa puan. Malema diyima n boi ri ba wan doose ta'am baŋɛ bia pa'ala n de sɛla beere vom puan. Lɔgeseto n ni pa'asɛ Bini la de la abacus ze'eta bo'ora yɛm la tarega.<ref>"Chinese Zhusuan", Wikipedia (in English), 2023-08-12, retrieved 2023-12-14</r
Viisegɔ lɔgerɔ
demese^ "Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus". www.unesco.org. UNESCO. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
^ "Decision of the Intergovernmental Committee: 8.COM 8.8". www.unesco.org. UNESCO. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
^ Jump up to:a b "Nomination File No. 00426". www.unesco.org. UNESCO. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
Nyiŋa viisegɔ lɔgerɔ [edit]
demeseLook up chinese zhusuan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
UNESCO video on Chinese Zhusuan on YouTube (Published on Dec 4, 2013): Zhusuan