Wikipiidiya

Mole National Park

Tɛmpileti:Datbox Zɛsɛka ti ba yi'ira solemiine puan ti 'Mole National Park' la de la Gaana wa 'National Park' duma la ayima n pa’asɛ bayopɔi puan, ina n de tiŋa wa goodusi ‘‘Wildlife’’ kɛ’an zɛkatɛ.[1][2] Paki wa bɔŋa zi’an boi la 'Savannah region' Gaana bɔna savanna la ‘‘riparian ecosystems’’ ti la paɛ wuu 50 m, ta lagum la ‘‘escarpment’’ naam southern boundary dɛna paki la beene. Paki la de la mɛɛla pisiyi la anaasi 24 km ze’ele Damongo, disitiriki kapital, mɛɛla kɔbega la pisinaasi la ayoobi 146 km me dɛna south east Tamale, n de Reginal Kapital. Paki la de la mɛɛla kɔbesi siyopɔi 700 km ze’ele Ankra la mɛɛla kɔbesi sinaasi la mɛɛla pitã 430 km ze’ele kumaasi.[3] Paki la kɛ’an zi’an kɔ’ɔm yalege me ta doose Larabanga tiŋa la puan tole[1][4]. Paki la kãrige mɛ dɛna wuu mɛɛla tusa anaasi la kɔbesi sinuu la piyopɔi la bayopɔi 4,577 square kilometers bɔna Guinea savannah lebese Gaana wa saazuo so’olum northern part of Ghana[2]. Levi la Mole kulaasi/kɔlesi/bɔgesi de la  mɔga n ka yuurɛ gee kiisa zɔta dɔla puan tɔla, gee basera bugesesi la ti ba nyɛta ko’om nyuura sansɛka ti ko’om ni ka bɔna la ma’a[5]. Gaana wa za’an nyɛ ko’om bii sanirɛ ti la zɔɛ 10 mm yuuni woo puan. Zamesegɔ n wɔgɛ ti ba yuun iŋɛ ti baŋɛ bii bɔkɛ Mole National Pakɛ nɛresaala le gowɛpa n tari tuulum se’em godusi wa bɔŋa zi’an la puan.[6]

Paki wa me kelum dɛna la Gaana wa za’an goodusi bɔŋa zɛkãtɛ ti fu san tɔgera zisɛka n tari dusi ti nɛreba kina bisera. Zikana wa n tari West Africa’s yia Luxury Safari lodge n tari Mole goo wa ba suurɛ puan. Zaina tiŋa premier ecolodge n bo world class hospitality service ti la tara vuure. [3]

Tuusum Yɛla

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Ba yuum dikɛ pakɛ la tisi bii zi’isi la ti la kɔ’ɔm dɛna la godusi bɔŋa zi’an 1958 yuunɛ la puan. Gee 1971 yuuni la puan, nɛresɛba fii n yuun kɛ’ɛrɛ zi’an la puan yuum maam tee la zi’a gee ti ba yuun tee maam maale zi’a la ti ka dɛna national pakɛ. Pakɛ la nam ka nyɛ tinmaalegɔ ŋwana kãtɛ kãtɛ kɔ’ɔm ze’ele sansɛka ti ba maale ka ti ka dɛna godusi bɔŋa zi’an ti nɛreba kina bisera la. Mole National Pakɛ wa de la gu’a zi’a n ka ba’am nyɛta suŋere ‘‘underfunded’’ gee national la international giile kɔ’ɔm bɔna poaching la sustainability pakɛ la puan, gee zi’a  la gu’a kɔ’ɔm dɛna la ninmu’ure la walesi buuri la n zo’e pa’asɛ kɔ’ɔm ze’ele sansɛka ti a pɔsɛ dɛna zi’a ti ba gee biŋɛ bii gu’ura la.[7][8]

Kɔ’ɔm ze’ele sansɛka ti nɛreba la yuum basɛ zi’an la puan gee maam ze’ele la, pakɛ la kɔ’ɔm wa’ana dɛna la ninmu’ure zamesegɔ zi’a bɔ’ɔra solemiisi ‘‘scientists’’. Ŋwana yo’e la yɔ’ɔ bo zamesegɔ nyuurɛ, bɔna tɔka dɛna zisɛka ti daaŋɔ ka ba’am bɔna bini gee me ka ana wuu equatorial West Africa ti nɛreba ba’am zo’e ka puan se’em la. Zamesegɔ kuyima yesera wɔberɔ n paɛ 800, magese wuu, Wɔberɔ n sã’anɛ tiisi buuriu buuri se’em. Mole tiŋa puan, wɔberɔ tari la daankãra paara diisi n la kuusi yɛla n tari tuulum dɛna wuu Burkea africana de l;a ninmu’ure dooro zi’an  la Butyrospermum paradoxum, gee me kelum dɛna zi’a bɔ’ɔrɛ kamegebo ‘‘Shea butter’’  n de ninmu’ure gana Terminalia spp.[6][9]

Nananewa, seero iŋɛ ze’ele puuri puan Mole National goo wa puan n wa’ana dɛna tinsi wa region’s yiadaana ‘‘fair-trade commodity’’ [10]Gee ti, tinsi la duma me nyaa wa’am pooren na lɔta seero dola buuri malema sɔa gee nyaa dikɛ ba miŋa naɛ la Utah-based company ti ba koosa ba seero la ti la dɛna imma’asuma la yelesuma bɔna US tiŋa puan[11]. Lagum wa n yuum naɛ me la Ashanti Chief Nana Kwasi Agyemang, se’em puti’irɛ n de ti a dikɛ buuri nyɛlum kɛ’ɛsɛ seero la puan gee ti pooren ti a ta’asɛ tinsi basɛba n boi Africa tiŋa wa puan.[12]

Flara

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Tiisi buura buura n boi pakɛ la puan la de la Burkea Africana, Isoberlinia doka, la Terminalia macrotera. Savanna wa muurɔ ani wuu boi la tiŋa/tilum yima yima/tɔka tɔka puan gee gusi/gunsesi ti ba mina de la Spikesedge, Kyllinga echinata, Aneilema, Aneilema setiferum var, pallidicilatum, la endemic nɛreba bayi n pa’asɛ Asclepiadaceae subfamily, vine Gongronema obscurum la edible geophyte, Raphionacme vignei.[9][13][14][15]

Tiisi buuri buuri sɛba n boi bini n bala ga tilum wa:

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  • Adansonia digitata
  • Afzelia africana
  • Anogeissus leiocarpus
  • Afraegle paniculata
  • Burkea africana
  • Butyrospermum paradoxum
  • Cassia sieberana
  • Celastrus senegalensis
  • Combretum ghasalense
  • Detarium microcarpum
  • Grewia lasiodiscus
  • Grewia mollis
  • Lannea acida
  • Maytenus senegalensis
  • Piliostigma thonningii
  • Pterocarpus erinaceus
  • Sterculia setigera
  • Tamarindus indica
  • Terminalia spp., including T. avicennioides
  • Ximenia americana

Tuntɔi buuri buuri sɛba n boi bini n bala ga tilum wa:

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  • Diospyros mespiliformis
  • Feretia apodanthera
  • Flueggea virosa
  • Tinnsea spp.
  • Urginea spp.

Tiisi sɛba ti ba tara tibera ba'asi 'Herbaceous plants':

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  • Abutilon ramosum
  • Aneilema umbrosum
  • Atylosia scarabaeoides
  • Blepharis maderaspatensis
  • Desmodium velutinum
  • Mariscus alternifolius
  • Ruellia
  • Sida urens
  • Triumfetta pentandra
  • Wissadula amplissima

Muurɔ buuri buuri sɛba n boi bini n bala ga tilum wa:

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  • Andropogon spp., including Andropogon gayanus var. squamulatus (a tall grass)
  • Brachiaria spp.
  • Loudetiopsis kerstingii
  • Sporobolus pyramidalis (only in protected areas)
  • Setaria barbata (only in protected areas)

Fauna

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Pakɛ de la yire n tari godusi buuri buuri ti la zɔɛ pisiwɛi la batã 93, gee gunkãra la de la wɔberɔ, hippos, gonaafɔ/gonii ‘‘buffalo’’, dea/dɛɛsi ‘‘warthogs’’[16] [17] Badikɛ pakɛ wa ti a dɛna la primary African preserve bo walesi buuri ta pa’asɛ la kob, defassa waterbuck,  roan,  hartebeest, oribi, bushbuck, la duikers duma bayi, red duiker la yellow-backed duiker. [7] [16][17][18][19]Olive baboons,  black-and-white colobus, ŋwaasi, green vervet, la patas ŋwaasi  bana wa za’a de la ŋwaani buuri ti ba mina ti ba kɛ’ɛra pakɛ la puan, [16]ba me mi pitã la batã 33 ti ba dɛna la slender-snouted la dwarf crocodile tl ba nyɛ e pakɛ la puan. [1][16][17]N kɔ’ɔm ta nyɛta  sasi. Gbigema, gobaasi dagi sɛla n ba lɛna, gee carnivores, n yuum de se’em n buge pake la puan.[6][17]  344 Niisi wa  de la sɛba n pa’asɛ dɛna wuu martial eagle, white-headed la palm-nut vultures, saddle-billed storks herons, egrets, Abyssinian roller, violet turaco, shrikes buuri buuri la puan n la red-throated bee-eater.[1]

Mole National Park, Wuu Gaana duma bɛa ti ba gura se’em, de la sɛla n yuum ka maale doose suŋa wan ta’am gu’ura ‘‘poaching’’.[20]Dagi bala ma’a, gee fauna pakɛ wa de la zi’an ti nɛrekãreba [6]gura ti poachers duma boi la yele puan ti ba ta’am yɔgɛ ba. Gee poachers tee me kɛ’ɛra ti la zaɛ wuu mɛɛla pinuu 50 km la paɛ park la beena puan. Zaare dɛna wa n de 50 km wa de la se’em ti lasebaare duma basɛ ti tu baŋɛ ti gowɛpa boti la zaɛ dɛna taaba ti ba kina la poached bɛa. [6]Gee ba yuum yese remnant nɛreba kãlɛ la mɛ pakɛ la puan 1961 yuuni la puan, gee basɛ bɛa gowɛpa la zã’a yɛŋa ti ba ka le pa’asɛ kɛkeri la puan, ti la vuure de la godusi kãlɛ n boi pakɛ kɛkelesɛ la de la ti gowɛpa paara gana sɛba n boi puan la.

Tourism

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Ba yuum ta maalɛ sosi’a n dole yi’isa pakɛ la puan la pooren, nɛresɛba n ni kina pakɛ la puan zon me pa’asɛ kɔ’ɔm ze’ele 14,600 2014 yuuni la puan tari 17,800 2015 yuuni la puan. Yesera yuuni woo puan, la dɛna wuu 20-40% ni dɛna la saama. Farouk Umaru Dubiure, se’em n bisere pakɛ la, yeti, ‘‘tu to’osere saama me zo’e zo’e, gee ligeri se’em ti ba nyɛ ba nyɛ ba’am bɔna la tiŋa se’ere n sɔi la saama zo’e zo’e magese wuu 70% ni dɛna Gaana wa sukuu kɔma sɛba n yɔ fii gee ni kaɛ bisɛ pakɛ la. Sukuu kɔma wa me ni wa’ana bisɛ pakɛ la gee ŋmɛgerɛ lebe la daandɛna nɔɔ ti la kana wuu saama la n ni wa’ana kɛ zi’an la puan paɛ dabesa se’em ma’a ti ba bisɛ pakɛ bii zi’a la puan suŋa suga.[21]

Ba yuum nyɔni mɛ ti sopaalega la bɔ’ɔrɛ la China duma yɔ’ɔ ti ba zuura dooro n kpe’em ‘‘rosewood’’[22]

Tourist sɛba n mɛ kelum bɔna Mole bɔba sa wan de la Bui National park, Paga Crocodile Pond, Larabanga Mosque, Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Seven Sorroes ta pa’asɛ la ba sɛba zo’e zo’e.[2]

Kelum bisɛ kalam pa'asɛ

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[edit source]

  • Gaana godusi buuri buuri duma 'Wildlife of Ghana'
  • Afirika tiŋa wa beene 'West Africa'

Viisegɔ gɔnɔ

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Briggs, Philip; Rushton, Katherine (2007). Ghana. Internet Archive. Chalfont St. Peter : Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-205-7.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Mole National Park, Northen Ghana.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Visit Ghana - Mole National Park (en-US).
  4. ↑ Visit Ghana - Savanna Region (en-US).
  5. ↑ Bowell, R. J. (1993-06-01). "Trace element budget in an African savannah ecosystem" (in en). Biogeochemistry 20 (2): 103–126. DOI:10.1007/BF00004137. ISSN 1573-515X.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Brashares, Justin S. (2001-12-07). "Human demography and reserve size predict wildlife extinction in West Africa". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 268 (1484): 2473–2478. DOI:10.1098/rspb.2001.1815. ISSN 0962-8452. PMID 11747566.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 East, Rod (1999). African antelope database 1998. Occasional papers of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN/SSC Antelope specialist group. Gland (Switzerland): IUCN. ISBN 978-2-8317-0477-7.
  8. ↑ Stuart, S. N. (1990). Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa and its islands : conservation, management, and sustainable use. Internet Archive. Gland, Switzerland : IUCN. ISBN 978-2-8317-0021-2.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Sackey, I. (2008). "The Impact of Elephants on the Woody Vegetation of Mole National Park, Ghana:" (in en). Journal of the Ghana Science Association 10 (2): 28–38. DOI:10.4314/jgsa.v10i2.18038. ISSN 0855-3823.
  10. ↑ Who We Are (en-US).
  11. ↑ Mole National Park, Northen Ghana.
  12. ↑ Mole National Park, Northen Ghana.
  13. ↑ Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified.
  14. ↑ Sobey, Douglas G. (1978). "Anogeissus Groves on Abandoned Village Sites in the Mole National Park, Ghana". Biotropica 10 (2): 87–99. DOI:10.2307/2388011. ISSN 0006-3606.
  15. ↑ Benzie, John A. H. (1986-11-01). "The distribution, abundance, and the effects of fire on mound building termites (Trinervitermes and Cubitermes spp., Isoptera: Termitidae) in northern guinea savanna West Africa" (in en). Oecologia 70 (4): 559–567. DOI:10.1007/BF00379904. ISSN 1432-1939.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Riley, Laura; Riley, William (2005). Nature's strongholds: the world's great wildlife reserves. Princeton Oxford: Princeton university press. ISBN 978-0-691-12219-9.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Book sources - Wikipedia (en).
  18. ↑ East, R.; Mallon, David; Kingswood, Steven Charles; International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, eds. (1989). Antelopes: global survey and regional action plans. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. ISBN 978-2-88032-970-9.
  19. ↑ Brashares, J. (2005). "How Much is Enough? Estimating the Minimum Sampling Required for Effective Monitoring of African Reserves" (in en). Biodiversity and Conservation.
  20. ↑ Mole National Park in Ghana.
  21. ↑ webmanager (2016-01-20). Mole Park attracts more tourists (en-US).
  22. ↑ Gbadamosi, Nosmot (2024-09-24). How China’s Appetite for Rosewood Fuels Illegal Logging in Ghana (en-US).
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